On 23 October 2010, dockers of Local 10 of the International Longshore and Warehouse
Union (ILWU), along with ILWU Local 34 (clerks) and port workers in the Service Employees
International Union Local 1021, shut down all ports in the San Francisco Bay Area to
protest the January 2009 police execution of Oscar Grant on the platform of the Fruitvale
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station and the kid-glove treatment of the cop responsible,
Johannes Mehserle. On the same day, ILWU Local 10 held a rally in downtown Oakland which
drew hundreds of participants, including many longshore workers and BART members of Local
1555 of the Amalgamated Transit Union. The demonstration was unanimously endorsed by both
San Francisco and Alameda County Labor Councils and supported by local public employees,
teachers’ unions and autoworkers, as well as a variety of leftist and community
groups. Local 10’s slogans were: “Justice for Oscar Grant! Labor Unity with
the Community! Jail Killer Cops!”
Grant’s murder has stirred so much anger in the Bay Area because it was recorded
on cell phone cameras by horrified onlookers who posted it to the internet, where it has
been viewed by hundreds of thousands of people. Anyone can see that this was a case of
cold-blooded murder. Yet, as expected, on 5 November 2010, Judge Robert Perry proclaimed
that it had all been an “accident,” and handed Mehserle the absolute minimum
sentence—two years less time served. This outrageous verdict set off spontaneous
protests which Oakland police brutally suppressed, arresting 152 people who were
attempting to march to the Fruitvale station.
The following IBT statement was distributed at the 23 October 2010 rally.
Since the murder of Oscar Grant by BART cop Johannes Mehserle on New Year’s Day
2009, thousands of people have mobilized to demand “Justice for Oscar Grant”
and oppose attempts to let Mehserle walk free after his conviction on the far lesser
charge of “involuntary manslaughter.”
Involuntary manslaughter usually carries a sentence of two to four years, but if a gun
was used, the judge can add three to ten years to the sentence. Mehserle is a dangerous
racist killer who should be locked up for life, but 14 years would be a lot better than
what Judge Robert Perry, who conducted his trial, is probably intending to give him. Perry
was responsible for the official cover-up of the LAPD Ramparts scandal in which more than
70 police officers were implicated for planting evidence, framing innocent people and
taking payoffs from drug dealers, while organizing robberies, beatings and shootings. Tony
Pirone and Marysol Domenici, two other BART cops who were complicit in Grant’s
murder and withheld information during Mehserle’s trial, also deserve long stretches
in prison.
Outrage at this murder has come from many places, so it is no surprise that there are
different ideas about how to take the struggle forward. We have to start by recognizing
that responsibility for this crime goes beyond Mehserle, the BART police and the BART
board. Oscar Grant’s murder was a product of the routine functioning of the American
social system and particularly the racist administration of “criminal
justice.” Responsibility for Oscar Grant’s death is therefore shared by all
those who materially support and perpetuate the system, including many of the local
politicians who made a show of protesting Mehserle’s crime.
While many innocent people like Oscar Grant have been killed by cops, no police officer
has ever been jailed for murder in the State of California. The popularity of the
slogan “I am Oscar Grant” reflects widespread awareness of the profound
injustice of this racist system. There is no way justice for Oscar Grant can be achieved
by reliance on institutions that exist to maintain and defend the status quo—or on
those who run them.
To suppress the growing social tensions resulting from the decline of American
capitalism over the last 30 years, ruling-class politicians (Democrat as well as
Republican) have ramped up state repression and vastly expanded the police and prison
system. In California, between 1988 and 2008, the number of prison guards increased at
four times the rate of other state agencies. In the 2009-2011 City of Oakland budget, the
police department eats up an incredible 43 percent of the general fund, compared to a
measly 2 percent for community development and human services. An Oakland cop’s
salary averages an astounding $162,000 a year.
It is obvious to tens of millions of working-class Americans that capitalism is unable
to provide meaningful employment or meet the most elementary needs of the population for
housing, healthcare and education. And in this racist system, people of color and youth
are always the hardest hit. Today the official unemployment rate for blacks stands at 15.6
percent (compared to 8.6 percent for whites) while more than 40 percent of black youth are
unemployed. As the economy pushes more and more workers downward and jobs dry up, the
prison population is rising.
All of the Democrats running for election this November [2010] in Oakland are tied to
law enforcement one way or another. Indeed, the majority of them are directly funded by
the police and prison guards. Democratic Assemblyman Don Perata, a frontrunner in
Oakland’s mayoral race, has accepted $409,000 from the Prison Guards’ Union
since 2009 and has made it clear that he intends to increase the police budget. Jerry
Brown, the Democratic candidate for governor, helped push through the “Police
Officer’s Bill of Rights” in the 1980s during his first term. This was cited
by Mehserle to avoid speaking to BART internal affairs investigators following the murder.
Not only has Brown been endorsed by organizations representing cops and screws, he has
accepted $825,000 from them for campaign ads.
Oakland Councilmembers Jean Quan and Rebecca Kaplan are striking more critical poses
with calls for increased community “oversight” of the police. But
“community control” of the cops will never amount to more than a symbolic
gesture, and neither Quan nor Kaplan have any serious intention of trying to rein in the
police. Rather than openly talking about the reality of systemic racism, or the need to
punish killer cops, they recycle fairy tales about police “serving and
protecting” all members of the public equally. This is the kind of pledge of
allegiance to the status quo that anyone who wants to pursue a career as a Democratic
politician has to make.
Councilmember Desley Brooks, who has been closely associated with the Oscar Grant
movement and was one of the main speakers for the “Mothers Taking a Stand”
event in September [2010], told protesters commemorating the first anniversary of
Oscar’s murder outside the Fruitvale BART station that “justice might not look
like what you expect!” This amounted to a not-so-veiled appeal for trusting the BART
board (which had provided the stage and sound equipment for the event) and accepting the
decision engineered by a “justice” system that first moved the trial to Los
Angeles and then put together a jury without even a single black on it.
Brooks, along with Alameda County Supervisor Keith Carson, Minister Keith Muhammad of
the Nation of Islam and various other black clergy, co-signed an “Open Letter”
prior to the demonstration at 14th and Broadway on 8 July [2010], the day the
verdict was announced, calling on citizens to “shut down outside agitators.”
This statement provided political cover for the cops to carry out the mostly random
arrests of more than 80 people, including Oakland School Board member Jumoke Hinton
Hodge.
No Democratic politician will tell the simple truth that any sort of real
“Justice for Oscar Grant” can only be won outside a racist justice system
which has long validated state-sanctioned murder. To be a member of the Democratic Party
is to be a cog in a political machine committed to the maintenance of a social order based
on the exploitation of the working class and the special oppression of black and brown
workers who are segregated at the bottom of the economic pyramid. The role of the
Democrats is to keep the lid on potential mass struggle by promoting the illusion that
electoral politics—organized on the principle that every dollar is equal—can
offer an avenue for ordinary people to achieve real change. Reliance on the Democrats will
undermine any possibility of winning “Justice for Oscar Grant.”
The police, as the front-line defenders of social inequality and capitalist privilege,
are the natural enemies of workers and the oppressed. Blacks, other minorities and
“illegal” immigrants face continuous intimidation, harassment and violence
from cops and other agents of the state. Defenders of capitalism like to portray the
police as neutral enforcers of “the law,” but everyone knows that laws are
written by politicians who are bought and paid for by big business. The role of cops
during major labor disputes throughout American history has been to escort scabs, bust
picket lines and even, in some cases, murder strikers. In the 1934 West Coast Maritime
Strike that founded the International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU), the police
killed seven people coast-wide, including Howard Sperry and Nicholas Bordoise in San
Francisco.
In 2003, Oakland police fired wooden bullets and tear gas without warning at ILWU
members and anti-war protesters at the Port of Oakland. It later came out that the
California Anti-Terrorism Information Center had been intercepting dockers’ emails
prior to the protest. A few weeks ago, under the guise of “national security,”
the FBI raided anti-war activists in Minneapolis, Chicago, Michigan and North Carolina,
absurdly claiming that supporters of the Freedom Road Socialist Organization and the
Arab-American Action Network are “terrorists” because they solidarize with the
Colombian FARC guerrillas and the Palestinians.
The bureaucratic leadership of the labor movement eagerly welcomes the affiliation of
police “unions.” The International Union of Police Associations has belonged
to the AFL-CIO since 1979. In a 12 May 2009 letter to the Labor Council, the president of
the San Francisco Police Officers’ Association reported that in the previous year
his organization had donated $25,000 “to the labor community and members of the San
Francisco Labor Council for everything ranging from golf tournaments to installation
dinners.”
The ILWU’s San Francisco Local 10 constitution stipulates that no cop can be
admitted to the union. This is a policy that should be adopted by every self-respecting
union: cops out of the labor movement! Local 10’s initiative in
launching today’s port shutdown and labor-community rally to demand justice for
Oscar Grant provides a glimpse of the enormous impact a militant, politically-conscious
labor movement could have in waging the struggle against racism and all other forms of
social oppression.
Whatever sentence Mehserle gets on 5 November [2010], it won’t be enough to pay
for his crime. Effective struggle against the racist social order that permits such
outrages starts by breaking with the Democratic political agents who administer it, as
well as the armed thugs who “serve and protect” it. A labor movement led by
people tied to the ruling class will never be able to launch a serious struggle to advance
the interests of its members, much less other victims of capitalist injustice.
In the end, the only way to secure justice for Oscar Grant and the thousands of others
murdered by racist cops over the years is by breaking up the existing police force and all
the rest of the capitalist apparatus of repression. This requires a social revolution to
expropriate the ruling elites and establish a collectively-run, democratically-planned
economy in which all important decisions are made, not by a tiny handful of ultra-wealthy
individuals, but by workers’ councils organized on the principle that those who
labor should rule. The International Bolshevik Tendency is committed to the struggle to
build a party capable of leading such a revolution and opening the way to establishing an
egalitarian, socialist society in every country on the planet.
Cops out of the labor movement!
Break with the Democrats—Build a revolutionary workers’ party!